HISTORY OF THE BAR ASSOCIATION
The first Bar Association to be founded in our country was the İstanbul Bar
Society (İstanbul Barosu Cemiyeti) set up in 1870. The Society had 33 lawyers,
5 of whom were Ottoman citizens and the others were foreign nationals.
The Law on Attorneys (Mehakimi Nizamiye Dava Vekilleri Hakkında
Nizamname) enacted in 1876 set forth rules for the entry, discipline, dismissal
and other relevant rules related with legal profession and provided for the
establishment of a professional society. Articles 30 to 40 of the above
mentioned Law govern establishment of the Society of Attorneys (Dava Vekilleri
Cemiyeti) as well as its executive and disciplinary boards.
The first Ottoman Bar Association, İstanbul Bar Association, was
set up on April 5th, 1878 by 62 lawyers. From this date onward, several bar
associations were established in different parts of our country with the status
of “association”. So a “bar association” was set up in
Ankara
. We continue our efforts to find out the date of its establishment
and the fields of activity. In this connection the albums published by the
Ankara Bar Association speak of a professional body before 1924 and Mr. Salih
SIRRI is referred to as the President. As the beginning of the presidency term
is here stated to be 1920, we are impelled to consider that the association had
existed in 1920. Furthermore, a seal dated 1923 is found in our archives. So it
follows that the Ankara Bar Association was in activity before 1924.
The Law on Legal Profession (Muhamat) no. 460 enacted in 1924
requires that if the number of lawyers practicing in a district reaches to 10,
they must form a society or association which shall be called “bar
association”. The Law also prohibits performing the legal profession
without being registered to a bar association.
When the Law on Legal Profession entered into force, the Ankara
Bar Association, having completed its organization, became legally established
on July 14th, 1924.
|